Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C) and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
In a large bowl, cream together butter and brown sugar until light and fluffy.
Add the egg and vanilla extract, mixing until well combined.
In a separate bowl, whisk together flour, baking soda, baking powder, salt, and cinnamon.
Gradually add dry ingredients to wet mixture, stirring just until combined.
Fold in diced rhubarb gently with a spatula.
Scoop tablespoon-sized portions of dough onto prepared baking sheet, leaving space between each.
Bake for 10–12 minutes, or until edges are golden.
Let cookies cool for 2–3 minutes on the sheet, then transfer to a wire rack.